Service of Magharebia
By: Saloua Charfi

If we start from the rarely contested fact that the Qur’an is a text that is open to multiple and different interpretations, we can then agree with R. Barthes “that the text does not reflect reality, but it reflects its author’s interpretation of reality.”
It is therefore possible to conclude that the interpretation of the Qur’anic text cannot be identical to that of 15 centuries ago. The original speaker no longer intervenes, and laster interpretations are performed by the receiver.
However, the Fuqaha – exclusively male ones – have so far monopolized this right and reinterpreted the Qur’an through the filter of a patriarchal culture.
But since the accession of women to education and work, we have observed the emergence of an interpretation that is more favorable to women’s rights. In Tunisia, for example, where there is a feminization of the education sector, and where religious education is taken in charge largely by women, no one is tempted to conclude that this new approach is the result of the involvement of women in this field.
Despite that, we believe that this ruling should be tempered, because although it is true that the subjectivity of the receiver affects the interpretation, the latter is not solely due to the gender variable, but also, and more importantly, to the weight of ideology. Interpretations are then mainly the result of values that guide our thoughts, words and actions.
This is why we can notice that the interpretations of the Qur’an, in a modernist or backward-looking way, are not necessarily linked to gender. Today, some men and women are calling for a reform that must meet the needs of our reality, confronting other men and women who require a return “to the pure foundations of Islam.”
Thus the battle takes place at the level of ideas that are formed primarily through education and the media.
It would be wise then to act upon these two sectors, if we want to change the situation of women through an interpretation that is more appropriate to our modern reality.
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Your Comments
commentsAnonymous About over 3 years ago
The interpretation of the Qur’an with what we apply of clear and hidden meanings is a huge responsibility and a serious trusteeship. The decision makers should not allow random people to play with it, nor make it the subject of a trivial competition by including terms that are far from being part of a balanced, insightful, and effective debate method, such as “the feminization of the religious field”, and “masculine ideologies”. This is a field that has experts and scholars who fear God the Almighty, and master the words of God the Almighty by studying them, reading them, and understanding them.
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Anonymous About over 3 years ago
On a website that’s open to everyone, with the objective of encouraging communication and the exchange of ideas, it would be better to state your point clearly instead of seeking expressions that would rather perfectly suit the “Les Précieuses” of Molière. As an Arab woman, and supposedly Muslim, it would have been more interesting to me to see you refer to Muslim authors while talking about Islam, rather than limit yourself to Barthes. I would find it ridiculous to see a European academician write about Christianity and state a Muslim author as the only and unique reference. That being said, you turn around the bush instead of providing an answer to the question, and you did not bring up anything new concerning the role played, or that could be played, by Tunisian women in religious education. Is it because religion has been completely monopolized by your president who uses it for his personal propaganda? The previous dictator, Bourguiba, had asked to inscribe on his grave the following expression: Liberator of Women. This feminism of the State is the number one enemy of movements of female emancipation, because it denies them the right to claim. The only things women acquire, become gifts offered by the dictator’s grace, instead of being natural or cultural rights. Tunisian women’s organizations have been led, since the independence, by women that are dependent on the regime and appointed by it. They have always been praising the dictatorship that established equality between men and women. However, this equality is nothing but a false and misleading slogan that distracts attention from the real issue, that of rights. To pretend that Tunisian women are equal to men is like saying that they are devoid of rights, since the dictatorship has deprived men from their political and human rights. The equality that we are talking about does only apply to genital organs that it puts on an equal footing. Saying that a ewe is like a sheep, a doe is like a goat, and a cow is like a beef (a castrated one of course), is only a trickery to make Tunisian women believe that they would acquire any rights. On the other hand, this is consistent with the philosophy (if I may call it so) of the Tunisian regime that considers men from a biological angle only. With his deceitfulness, Ben Ali had convinced the former French President Chirac, during an official visit to Tunisia in 2003, of the correctness of this view. This has made Chirac, while responding to journalists who were concerned about violations of human rights in Tunisia, state that the primary human right was eating. According to his findings, Tunisians still enjoyed that right. We must do justice to Ben Ali for not withdrawing this right yet. Let’s get back to Tunisian women. Instead of universal rights, there are privileges that are granted by the dictatorship to women collaborating with the regime, which explains their fanaticism to defend it in national and international occasions. To summarize, I would say that the totalitarian State, being jealous of its prerogatives, does not even accept a liberal interpretation of the Qur’an that could induce women to claim rights with reference to religious texts. Tunisian women enjoy the equality of ewes, which is granted to them thanks to the generosity of the dictator. The kindness of the latter is stressed on vehemently every Friday in mosques’ sermons, which are written by the lackeys of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Tunis.
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Massinissa About over 3 years ago
The author seems to be more interested in producing a Quranic eisegesis then an exegesis. She appears to be an individual utterly devoid of any intellectual integrity or sincerity.
As for her Salafi-esq calls for Muslims to re-read their sacred texts in light of modern times… they are getting a bit stale. We have been doing that for the past 200 and we have yet to achieve anything.
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