Service of Magharebia
By: Adel Rochdy

This is yet another unilateral decision confirming that the Arab Maghreb is consistent with the nation-state model and ignores the common strategy aiming to unify the Maghreb countries.
By joining the Gulf Economic Council, Morocco shatters the unification dream that’s firmly rooted in the collective imagination of Maghreb peoples.
It was recognized that establishing the Maghreb common market was an elusive goal, but with the revolutions in Tunisia and Libya and the revolts in Algeria and Morocco, the peoples started to put their common ambition back on the agenda.
Morocco’s decision is opposing this wish for unity, and is part of a narrow framework that puts Morocco’s interests first. Otherwise, why join the GCC?
This membership seems to be motivated by economic and security reasons. On the economic level, the financial support of the Gulf countries is undeniable. The GCC countries are major financial providers who intend to make investments in order to ease the economic crises which triggered the Arab uprisings, and reduce the unemployment rate.
Monarchies are also questioned by the peoples who now reject absolute power and clearly aspire to either a system of alternating political power, or constitutional monarchies where the king has considerably reduced powers. Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain and Jordan are all examples that illustrate this spirit.
On the security level, there are still concerns about the terrorism of Al-Qaeda and its Maghreb tentacle AQIM, rendering cooperation between Arab monarchies almost natural on this front. Existing thrones, clinging to power and threatened by very real Islamist movements, have no intention to give in to an Islamic republic or a monarchy ruled by a king from another clan. Therefore, they believe that economic solidarity must be coupled with increasingly strengthened security solidarity.
The idea of forming an Arab axis to hinder Iranian desires reveals that Arab monarchies are obsolete, since they’re focusing on economic recovery and military security, while ignoring democracy and good governance.
Consequently, Algeria has closed itself off and has been trying to hinder this project that will be achieved anyway, but with unknown results.
By trying to integrate the Moroccan and Jordanian kingdoms, the GCC countries are actually doing a disservice to the Arab peoples who have very simple demands: Work, Dignity, Democracy.
Since the current political context does not leave much room… more
To ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of a regional entity,… more
The proposal of the Gulf Cooperation Council to Morocco is… more
Your Comments
commentsAnonymous About about 1 year ago
Yes, yes, Maghreb peoples are ambitious, but policy differences reflect the personal choices of the leaders, and that affects Maghreb unity.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
Dear Gulf people, Morocco is not an orphan.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
We, Moroccans, don’t want to join the Gulf. We belong to the Maghreb.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
If Algerian and Moroccan officials do not realize the potential benefits of the border opening for the Arab Maghreb peoples on all levels, the two peoples will have to break the barrier one day, which will come very soon if the two governments do not wake up.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
I am not against opening up to new horizons. The AMU has never been successful over the decades. In this era, time is valuable and opportunism is prevailing. The Moroccan model is highly coveted by several countries who wish to adopt it, otherwise they are subjected to criticism and face several obstacles.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
Abdullah Lotfi – Yes, it would have been possible to say with Mr. Adel Rachdi that Morocco by announcing to join the Gulf Cooperation Council, it has destroyed the dream of unity, if his analysis was based on his own perception rather than being based on his frame of references, for which we do not blame him. The dream that he talked about was the making of the late King. if his memory is fresh, the late King Hassan at the time sought through that dream to create a unified Maghreb entity, which if realized, would have spared Morocco from thinking about resorting to the market and investments of the Gulf. But the stubbornness and determination to isolate and dominate Morocco through the creation of a mercenary entity in the Algerian military, is what destroyed the dream of the Maghreb people, and the continued Algerian violence finished it off. There is a kind of generalization in his speech on the Arab monarchies, as he mentioned the republican leaders holding on to their chairs even if it led to the shedding of the last drop of blood of their people. It is true that the dream of the Maghreb people is to see their countries in North Africa united in a framework that strengthens these countries and makes them overcome dominant dependencies, whether toward the west or the east. But for Morocco to continue its way alone, waiting for the Algerian leaders to come to reason and stop dreaming of dominating the countries in the region and leave the fate of their people on hold for years to come in addition to the 35 years that have elapsed, and for Morocco to have the reputation of opting for its own interests, this is unacceptable in Mr. Adel’s intervention. What Algeria is doing, does it not stem from the desire to achieve its own interests? or is within the understanding of “you are not allowed, but we are” for the reason that Algeria has a republican system and Morocco is a monarchy? What would you think then, if Qatar asked Algeria to join the Gulf Cooperation Council, do you think the Algerian leaders would refuse the invitation? Would you blame them as military Republicans for showing interest to accept the invitation? We as Arab peoples, need to unite to compete with Western unions, knowing that we have enough primary elements to achieve this unity, but military populists wanted to remove systems and replace them with what is lowest. Did the Arab Republics not end the dreams of their people?
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
This political proposal for Morocco and Jordan to join the Gulf definitely proves the dictatorship endured by these powerless peoples. Until when will the Mashreq keep dividing the Ummah? I agree, however, with the articles written by the participants, notably the one signed by Adel Rochdy. cielbleu49
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
We want Morocco to join the Gulf Cooperation Council.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
Monarchies will become extinct if they don’t offer people freedom, and ensure democracy.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
I’m Saudi, and I love all Arab peoples, but the east and west are two distinct things that do not meet. I believe that the goal is to take in the gloomy Arab League. First Morocco, then Tunisia, Algeria and Libya (after restoring stability), and the next step would be Egypt with new conditions and circumstances. The remaining countries will be invited afterward, with stricter conditions, and specific economic and regional requirements, unlike the current situation where the Comoros are equal to Sudan and Egypt.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
I would like to comment on the unification of the Maghreb. Everybody knows that Morocco had repeatedly asked the Algerian government to open the borders and wipe the past clean, even with the illegitimate Polisario that’s costing Algeria and Morocco dearly. Despite everything, Morocco has always extended a friendly hand to Algeria who turned a deaf ear to the former, and underestimated all reconciliation attempts between these two neighboring peoples who have a lot in common. So what more do you expect from Morocco? It tried everything, but that only made the Algerian government more conceited and reckless. Therefore, it’s only normal that Morocco accepts the invitation of these countries that have already done a lot for it, and now seek it because they know that it’s an ambitious, open, very modest and realistic country with great potential.. Please publish my humble point of view. Thank you.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
Peace be upon you. Do you rejoice over a king whose throne is destabilized? I don’t, because I know that these kings sold their religion and land to Israel. How can the U.S. know that terrorism will hit Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries? These countries made concessions to the West, causing the defeats of Arabs. They destroyed the kings, Egypt, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Palestine. Only Algeria is spared, waiting for Israel to eliminate Arabs, and for the kings to obey Israel’s orders…….
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
Morocco rejected the Maghreb Union, and headed to the Gulf instead. This is really a pity.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
We want Morocco to join the Gulf Cooperation Council. People should know that the King is protecting and defending his country, and that their fates are more intertwined compared to a President who only cares about collecting money to enjoy after leaving office. + God bless our King Mohammed VI.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
The Gulf’s request for Morocco to join the Gulf Cooperation Council indicates the importance of Morocco’s position. After the European Union gave Morocco a special status, it’s now the turn of the Gulf countries that control gas and oil in the world and know how to exploit this wealth. Morocco can be an advanced partner for the Gulf countries. As for the Arab Maghreb, it won’t succeed as long as oil revenues are not invested profitably. Algeria has an imaginary enemy, so it’s spending money on armament, and living under tension. Algeria sees itself as a milking cow, and this will help the Arab Maghreb during the lean years. Gas and petrol are not renewable resources, and won’t last more than a few years. At that point, Algeria will open its borders, not with Morocco that will have overcome this problem thanks to its development projects, but with Tunisia and Libya which are in a critical state. Algeria has no problems with these two countries, unlike Morocco that Algeria chose to divide by creating and supporting the Polisario instead of promoting the Great Maghreb.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
Saying that Arab monarchies are being put to the test, then using the example of Tunisia and Egypt raises many psychological and realistic questions. Morocco’s accession to the Cooperation Council won’t make it lose its logic, nor turn it into a copy of Saudi Arabia or Kuwait. Morocco’s fate is linked to Europe, will-nilly. Opening the borders with Algeria shouldn’t be given a lot of importance as long as the Algerian people are held hostages in the hands of rulers like Bekhadem Oyahya… Morocco must apply Tariq ibn Ziyad’s logic backwards: The sea is in front of you, and the enemy is behind you. So carry on, and cross the sea… Once they gain freedom, Algerians will think about their neighbors and brothers… Let’s be like South Korea who crossed the sea, and left the Northerners make weapons and live in famine… The world will destroy the foolish weapons like happened to Libya and Iraq… sooner or later.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
The Gulf people want to have fun in Morocco.
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Anonymous About about 1 year ago
The Arab monarchies are out of fashion? With who? All the Arab regimes whose members have been thrown into the rubbish formerly ruled “Republics”; Tunisia, Egypt and Libya had former “republican” leaders who were explosively loathed. A stark inverse is true in the Arab Kingdoms where Arabs express favourable opinions about their Kings – this is mostly true whether your ideological bend will allow to to recognise it or not. How then, can these monarchies be out of fashion when they receive approval ratings that western leaders settle with never receiving? Logically it would be more appropriate to say western regimes are out of fashion before you say the same about Arab monarchies. However such will never happen because you wish to import western governments to our Arab region – those western governments might be atop your mental alter where they are beyond censure.
About Maghreb integration – a consecrated ambition in the hearts of Moroccans- Morocco has faithfully done its utmost to manifest this ambition in all its intended glory, but painfully, a powerful regional “Republic” has accorded undermining Morocco its foreign policy directive. I mean for crying out load, is it Rabat that’s not willing to open its border? What should we think about a regime that refers to Morocco as a brotherly country, yet refuses to normalize borders with it? What explains these many incongruous positions? Morocco has made no victims in region (unlike what some propagandas assert); because of this fact, we have nothing to resolve with anyone! Therefore this whole misapprehension that Morocco must resolve its problems with X, Y and Z before regional integration can progress is fallacious; the victims and injustices have been completely invented.
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