Service of Magharebia
By: Abdelaziz Karraky

The Libyan civil war has contributed to an unprecedented proliferation of weapons. This situation will likely persist until the establishment of an authority capable of imposing the rule of law.
Libya is very close to the strongholds of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, which penetrated the borders of many countries several times, thus transforming the desert into a haven sheltering its members, especially to kidnap western citizens, ask for ransoms, and launch attacks against regular armies to weaken their defense capabilities.
The Libyan civil war is a golden opportunity for al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, because it’s facilitating weapon provision, and making it hard to know the amount and type of weapons AQIM will possess.
A few affected countries formed a coalition while excluding others, which may make this alliance ineffective in the future.
When al-Qaeda was under pressure, and even before its leader’s death, it attracted young people from different parts of the world through new communication channels, and it offered them a religious vision based on continued mobilization and exclusion. Is it possible today to overcome al-Qaeda and limit its reach in the Maghreb?
Al-Qaeda was founded on a specific ideology, and fighting it requires resorting to the same mechanism, i.e. formulating ideologies with a new heritage interpretation in line with the spirit of the times, and promoting tolerant and humane religious practices instilled through social upbringing, by involving family, school and society. Political actions are also required.
Al-Qaeda is taking advantage of the prevailing tension between Morocco and Algeria, and when added to Libya’s current events, North Africa is becoming a paradise for this organization. As a matter of fact, infiltrating the Polisario will enable al-Qaeda to have new members who master guerrilla warfare, know the desert like the back of their hands, and master the use of smuggled weapons from Libya, since Colonel Muammar Gaddafi was once one of their main suppliers.
A definitive solution to the Sahara issue can build ties of friendship and understanding between Maghreb countries, paving the way for the exchange of experiences and expertise, and making enormous human resources and skills available for sustainable development. Consequently, Maghreb countries will overtake al-Qaeda, as their resistance will no longer be confined to weapons, and will include other unknown methods to al-Qaeda, namely improving the quality of education and social conditions. As a matter of fact, al-Qaeda often exploits poverty and misery to attract new recruits for death missions. Therefore, to prevent that, we must promote loving life.
Smuggling weapons from Libya for the benefit of al-Qaeda is… more
The Tunisian and Libyan revolutions are a stroke of luck… more
For starters, let us agree in principle that Maghreb regimes… more
Your Comments
commentsAnonymous About 10 months ago
The real responsible for the calamities affecting the Islamic Maghreb, or the Great Maghreb, is Algeria, and more precisely the Algerian army who thwarted the elections, dragging the country into a civil war that lasted for years and caused an unknown number of victims among Algerians. Besides, it’s Algeria that supported the Polisario Front, and allowed it to take off from the Algerian territory. Algeria wants to dominate the Great Maghreb, and to weaken its neighbors. The existing tension in the region is what enabled al-Qaeda to thrive in these countries that have always been calm, peaceful, and peace-loving. Ibrahim Khoya.
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Anonymous About 10 months ago
The struggle against terrorism, the Salafi ideology and the opportunities eager to spread chaos is done by: Fixing the infrastructure for the Moroccan society. Putting together a strong government that will manage the citizens’ interests with seriousness; this way, citizens will regain their trust in the constitutional institutions. Eliminating corruption and humiliation. Implementing immediate change after every reform to make people feel that they are taken care of. Reforming labor law and literally implementing it within all social classes, institutions and corporations; the best example to contemplate is the French code. Fighting the exclusion of citizens, whether young or elderly. Preventing the spread of alcohol consumption as Marjane stores reached all regions in Morocco. These stores are owned, unfortunately, by the decisions makers and the pillars of the country. Alcohol spoils the country and the people, and leads many individuals to jail. Fighting all kinds of drugs, and taking example from China in tightening the sentences on drug dealers which reached the death penalty in general. Fighting against prostitution and homosexuality, by establishing facilities for earning a good living which are under the auspices of honest institutions. Beating with an iron hand whomever has been proven to be engaging in fraud, manipulation of public funds, and tax evasion, regardless of their position or status in the Moroccan society. Increasing the living standard of weak citizens. Rejecting the policy of enriching the rich and impoverishing the poor.
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Anonymous About 10 months ago
Al-Qaeda hasn’t come forward in the Libyan conflict so far, but once peace will be established in this part of the Maghreb, we will see this organization’s new strategy, and there will be more security issues in the entire region. We have to remember that Libya borders the Mediterranean, which is a strategic pathway for maritime trade. Elmehdi Ailachi.
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nastradamos About 10 months ago
Peace be upon you. Firstly, Sir, in Algeria we only believe in irrefutable evidence from the Algerian Intelligence Agency. In your theory, you sound like you have proof that Kadhafi supports al-Qaeda and supplies it with weapons. We don’t have any proof of such a thing, and if what you are saying was true, Algeria would have toppled Kadhafi’s regime years ago. Without a proof though, we can’t move or even talk; that’s how things work. Secondly, I think that only the Moroccans consider such accusations against Libya. Maybe they have evidence that Kadhafi supported some acts against Morocco, and there is no one else other than them in Africa; maybe it’s because of the Sahara issue. Let you know, Sir, that if Algeria had a single proof against Kadhafi, it would have toppled him within no more than 24 hours. As for the infiltration of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro by al-Qaeda, that is what we wish in Algeria, because that will spare us a lot of effort and work, since they say in Morocco that Algeria and Kadhafi support the Polisario for… A question remains open: What are the possible implications of a union between the Polisario and al-Qaeda? First, for Algeria, al-Qaeda would have involved itself, and put its members, in a vortex from which it won’t find an exit until the Day of Judgment. The so-called Polisario, al-Qaeda, the mercenaries, the illegal immigration, the African revenge against everything French or British, fighting foreign petroleum companies in the region, the mental retardation that the world is suffering from in 2011, the complete control of President Bouteflika over the Touareg tribes… Even if the developed and underdeveloped worlds allied, they won’t unravel the secrets that are taking place in the Sahel region and North Africa without Algeria’s approval. Both the Algerian people and army regard al-Qaeda as an international intelligence service only, and nothing else. For internal consumption and to feed the Media, Algeria just acquiesces to what’s on their minds. Concerning Morocco, it has to get out of the cocoon it put itself into, because it strategically isn’t worth anything at all in terms of deep calculations, since the country is besieged at the North by Spain and Britain – i.e. Ceuta and Melilla -, in the south by the Polisario, at the east by Algeria, and at the west by the ocean.
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Anonymous About 10 months ago
The world went through a lot of changes that didn’t impact the Great Maghreb, including the fall of the Berlin wall, the Eastern world events, and the European Union. It’s only normal for things to be complicated in Libya today, and I believe that Algeria will be next, so it should get ready for the coming changes. Let’s be honest, how would the Great Maghreb be today if Algeria didn’t welcome the Polisario? Also, who thwarted the democratic elections in which the Salvation Front won? Wasn’t that the beginning of the armed action that evolved later with al-Qaeda?
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Anonymous About 10 months ago
The best solution to confront al-Qaeda in the Great Maghreb is to revive the Maghreb Union, which requires giving up on all the narrow theories aiming to impose the hegemony of one country on other countries. Unfortunately, this is not possible now because Algeria is attached to the Polisario, and as long as the Sahara issue is not solved, al-Qaeda will be the first to indirectly benefit from the situation.
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Anonymous About 10 months ago
Current world changes won’t leave the great Maghreb in a state of stagnation. The democratic wind has already blown over Tunisia and Morocco, as well as Mauritania earlier. However, Libya’s situation supports the argument of forced change when it comes to military regimes. Therefore, if the ALGERIAN government doesn’t yield to democracy, it should expect a popular tsunami that would destroy everything. Abdellah Boumediane.
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